POLITICS AND IDEOLOGY
Victor N. Antoshkin
MANAGING PUBLIC OPINION IN LINE WITH IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Abstract. The article analyzes the problem of public opinion management. Public opinion is an important indicator of the effectiveness of the Russian police. The author suggests using progressive models of social communication. This will improve the quality of law enforcement agencies’ work.
Keywords: social communication, management, public opinion, law enforcement agencies, police, sociological research, socio-legal institutions
For citation: Antoshkin V. N. Managing public opinion in line with improving the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2024;(4(65)):11–20. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2024-4-65-11-20.
Aytach Z.-gizi Bagirli
AZERBAIJAN’S POSITION IN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS ON GENDER EQUALITY ISSUES
Abstract. Gender equality issues significantly impact Azerbaijan’s participation in international organizations. Despite progress in addressing gender disparities, challenges remain due to cultural, institutional, and policy-related factors. Azerbaijan’s underrepresentation of women in high-level political and diplomatic positions limits their influence in international forums and the diversity of perspectives in foreign policy formulation. Gender biases and stereotyping further marginalize women’s contributions, affecting Azerbaijan’s effectiveness and credibility in international organizations. Additionally, the lack of gender mainstreaming in policy formulation and implementation, coupled with economic inequalities, exacerbates these challenges. Addressing these issues requires systemic changes and a comprehensive approach to integrate gender perspectives into all aspects of foreign policy, ensuring more inclusive and effective global strategies. Continued collaboration with international organizations like UNDP and UNESCO is crucial for sustaining progress and promoting gender equality in Azerbaijan’s international engagements.
Keywords: gender Equality, international organizations, Azerbaijan, women’s representation, policy implementation
For citation: Bagirli A. Z.-gizi. Azerbaijan’s position in international organizations on gender equality issues. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2024;(4(65)):21–26. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2024-4-65-21-26.
Konstantin D. Gusev, Rufat N.-ogly Kerimli, Olga S. Rybkina, Artyom A. Fomenkov
REFLECTIONS ON POLITICAL ACTIVITY AND POSSIBILITIES OF RAISING ITS LEVEL IN MODERN REALITIES
Abstract. This article analyzes some features of the attitude of the population to representative government, as well as to political activity in general. Conclusions are drawn regarding the correspondence between living standards and political activity. Separate measures have been proposed to increase the awareness of deputies, primarily at the regional and local levels.
Keywords: deputies, elections, recognition, political activity, promotion, reflections
For citation: Gusev K. D., Kerimli R. N.-ogly, Rybkina O. S., Fomenkov A. A. Reflections on political activity and possibilities of raising its level in modern realities. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2024;(4(65)):27–31. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2024-4-65-27-31.
Dalmir A. Kamaletdinov
THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF SOVIET LIFE IN THE PERCEPTIONS OF THE POPULATION OF A MULTINATIONAL REGION (BASED ON MATERIALS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN)
Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of modern views of Russians on the history of the Soviet past. The subject of the study is the ideas of residents of a multinational region — the Republic of Bashkortostan, which reflect the specific attractiveness of everyday life in the Soviet era — a time of large-scale political, legal, socio-economic and cultural transformations. As is known, the historical memory of society includes a wide range of impressions about the heyday of the socialist system. The work shows the importance of the ethnic factor in the formation of everyday judgments about the positive aspects of the Soviet way of life. The goal set by the author determined the use of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalization), special historical (historical and comparative, the principle of historicism, systems approach) and sociological methods (mathematical and statistical analysis of empirical data), as well as an interdisciplinary approach, most often used by scientists in related fields of social and humanitarian knowledge. The main source material is the results of ethnosociological studies conducted in the republic in question (2018). Interpretation of the questionnaire data showed both similarities and differences between the answers of representatives of different ethnic groups to the question «In your opinion, was there anything particularly attractive in “Soviet life”?» A significant part of the population paid attention to a number of important components of life during the years of the USSR. This is confidence in the future, free access to a number of basic needs (education, health care and housing), and the absence of problems with employment of citizens. But among the respondents there were also those who did not find anything attractive for themselves in Soviet life.
Keywords: Soviet Union, Soviet life, everyday life, population, ethnic groups, multinational region, Republic of Bashkortostan, ethnosociological survey
For citation: Kamaletdinov D. A. The attractiveness of soviet life in the perceptions of the population of a multinational region (based on materials of the Republic of Bashkortostan). Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2024;(4(65)):32–38. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2024-4-65-32-38.
Sofia S. Khusainova
THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF «SOFT POWER» IN THE COUNTRIES OF TRANSCAUCASIA
Abstract. The article examines the functioning of the Russian language in two Transcaucasian republics of the CIS — Azerbaijan and Armenia. Despite the high proportion of the titular ethnic group in both republics, they still remain multinational. Therefore, the Russian language in them has continued to play the role of the language of interethnic communication since Soviet times. The post-Soviet period made certain adjustments to the language policy in these republics, especially in terms of the legal framework, which was clearly reflected in the constitution of both countries and in the adopted new laws on language. Russian Russian remains in demand and enjoys the support of the population of the republics, despite the gradual removal of even mention of the Russian language in the basic laws.
Keywords: Russian language, soft power, Azerbaijan, Armenia, state language
For citation: Khusainova S. S. The Russian language in the technology of «soft power» in the countries of Transcaucasia. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2024;(4(65)):39–42. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2024-4-65-39-42.
LEGAL ISSUES
Igor A. Vladimirov, Radmir A. Iksanov
FEATURES OF USING INFORMATION AND LEGAL TECHNOLOGIES IN AGRICULTURE
Abstract. This article provides a detailed analysis of digital technologies that facilitate the development and integration of digital tools in the agricultural sector, thereby increasing the level of food and environmental security in agriculture. Particular attention is paid to the importance of digital skills and professional competencies for agricultural specialists. The final thoughts of the article highlight the prospects for the application of digital technologies in the agro-industrial complex, which can lead to the improvement of production processes, an increase in the quality of agricultural products and the maintenance of environmental friendliness in agricultural production. The analysis showed that the legislation in the field of digitalization of agriculture needs to be revised and expanded, taking into account the specific characteristics and requirements of the agricultural sector, which differ from industrial production and the service sector.
Keywords: information and legal technologies, agriculture, control and supervisory activities, legal relations
For citation: Vladimirov I. A., Iksanov R. A. Features of using information and legal technologies in agriculture. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social
Nailya A. Gareeva, Amir A. Gareev
CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL STATUS OF LEGAL ENTITIES IN RUSSIA
Abstract. In the conditions of a modern market economy and constant social transformations in Russia, the issues of regulating the constitutional and legal status of legal entities are becoming particularly relevant. The article examines the existing problems and challenges in the field of the realization of the rights and freedoms of legal entities in practice. In this regard, the directions proposed by the authors for reforming legislation and law enforcement practice in the Russian legal field, in particular, improving the legal status of legal entities, improving corporate governance, and increasing the legal protection of organizations, are of scientific interest and practical importance to the business community.
Keywords: constitutional status, legal entities, right to property, freedom of entrepreneurship, judicial protection, Constitution of the Russian Federation, legal system, economic activity, protection of the rights of entrepreneurs
For citation: Gareeva N. A., Gareev A. A. Constitutional and legal status of legal entities in Russia. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2024;(4(65)):47–52. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2024-4-65-47-52.
Aigul I. Fathutdinova
LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR LANGUAGE POLICY IN THE SPHERE OF SCHOOL EDUCATION IN BASHKORTOSTAN IN THE 2000s
Abstract. The article is devoted to the analysis of the regulatory and legal foundations of language policy in the field of school education in the Republic of Bashkortostan in the 2000s. The work considers key changes in federal and regional legislative acts, their impact on the teaching of native languages and the preservation of ethnocultural heritage. Particular attention is paid to the public reaction to the reforms, as well as the problems and prospects of learning native languages in the context of the implementation of federal state educational standards. The findings of the study are based on an analysis of regulations, statistics and pedagogical practices.
Keywords: language policy, school education, Bashkortostan, state language, native language, concept, training
For citation: Fathutdinova A. I. legal framework for language policy in the sphere of school education in Bashkortostan in the 2000s. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2024;(4(65)):53–58. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2024-4-65-53-58.
ECONOMY AND ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT
Denis G. Aleshinsky, Larisa A. Ismagilova
PROJECT ORGANIZATIONS AS SUBJECTS OF STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Abstract. This article discusses the main problems of the oil and gas industry in the context of the strategic development of oil and gas enterprises and design organizations using the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The problems that have arisen in design organizations engaged in architectural construction and industrial design are analyzed. One of the main problems is the reduction in the republican market of design companies that became the heirs of large Soviet design institutes and managed to develop their competencies in the conditions of modern industrial construction. Ways to solve the problems of oil and gas enterprises in the region related to the transformation of design organizations are proposed. The significance of the events is assessed from the standpoint of the state’s interest and support in the preservation and development of medium and large design institutes aimed at creating the strategic effectiveness of the region’s development. The choice of industry priorities for coordinated interaction between design organizations and oil and gas enterprises is substantiated.
Keywords: oil and gas complex, oil and gas industry enterprise, design organization, design documentation, strategic development, regional features, Republic of Bashkortostan
For citation: Aleshinsky D. G., Ismagilova L. A. Project organizations as subjects of strategic development of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2024;(4(65)):59–66. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2024-4-65-59-66.
Liliya Z. Buranbaeva, Alsu F. Mukhamedyanova, Elena A. Khunafina
TO THE ISSUES OF DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGIES
Abstract. The subject of the study is health conservation technologies for the population. The purpose of the study is to determine the need for interaction between public health management entities aimed at maintaining and improving public health. The objectives of the study are to substantiate the need to apply a program approach to solving the problems of maintaining and improving public health through the joint efforts of the state, the public, and representatives of science; identifying the role of the individual, the state, the scientific community, and medical organizations in health preservation. Novelty of the study: the areas of implementation of the national project “New Health Preservation Technologies” were studied, promoting the introduction of modern digital medical technologies, solving the personnel problem, modernizing medical organizations, developing a healthy lifestyle (including for the elderly), etc. Conclusions: Increasing the life expectancy of citizens by introducing new medical technologies and innovative medical products into the healthcare system is the main goal of the new project “New Health Preservation Technologies” developed for implementation from 2025. Modern health preservation technologies are important for improving the quality and safety of medical care, improving the quality of life of people and increasing its duration. To achieve high results in this area, coordinated interaction of all public and private structures, representatives of science and the community, and the interest of people in maintaining and strengthening their health are required.
Keywords: health preservation, healthcare, healthy lifestyle, modernization, national project, health preservation, health maintenance, digitalization
For citation: Buranbaeva L. Z., Mukhamedyanova A. F., Khunafina E. A. On the development of modern health preservation technologies. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2024;(4(65)):67–73. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2024-4-65-67-73.
Diana M. Divaeva, Ksenia A. Danilova
ANALYSIS OF THE PRACTICE OF USING MARKETING TOOLS FOR HR BRAND FORMATION
Abstract. Modern organizations face challenges in attracting and retaining staff. In a highly competitive environment, it is necessary to strengthen the HR brand, which allows you to reduce the cost of recruiting staff and increase the efficiency of staff work. The purpose of the study is to analyze the best practices of using marketing tools for HR brand formation in the retail sector and the impact of branding on reducing staff turnover. The results demonstrate that a strong HR brand reduces recruitment costs, improves financial performance and increases employee satisfaction.
Keywords: HR-brand, staff turnover, retail, staff retention, staff marketing, staff loyalty, staff engagement
For citation: Divaeva D. M., Danilova K. A. Analysis of the practice of using marketing tools for HR brand formation. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2024;(4(65)):74–82. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2024-4-65-74-82.
Daniil A. Dobrin
MECHANISM OF MORTGAGE HOUSING LENDING IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES: ARGENTINA, USA AND GERMANY
Аbstract. The article presents a study of the mechanisms of mortgage housing lending in Argentina, the USA, and Germany. Historical aspects of the development of mortgage systems in each country are examined, along with their structure and features, including key market participants and the credit products used. Special attention is paid to existing preferential programs aimed at supporting various population groups, such as government subsidies, guarantees, and special credit conditions. A comparative analysis of the identified mechanisms has also been conducted, allowing for the determination of their strengths and weaknesses. Based on the systematization of foreign experience, key elements have been identified that are potentially applicable in the Russian Federation to improve the domestic mechanism of mortgage housing lending.
Keywords: mortgage, mortgage lending, mechanism of mortgage housing lending, Argentina, USA, Germany
For citation: Dobrin D. A. Mechanism of mortgage housing lending in various countries: Argentina, USA and Germany. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2024;(4(65)):83–92. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2024-4-65-83-92.
Polina V. Eruslankina
SWITCHING TO A FOUR-DAY WORK WEEK: ATTITUDES, FORECASTS, CONCERNS
Abstract. The concept of a four-day work week is becoming popular all over the world: many countries annually demonstrate the positive results of various companies when changing their work schedules. For several years now, the authorities in Russia have been reflecting interest in the experiment of introducing a four-day working week, which makes us think about the possibility of changing the usual schedule. There is no mass transition to a new mode of operation in the country yet, however, some organizations that keep up with the times are trying to introduce new forms of interaction with staff. This article presents the foreign experience of implementing a four-day work week, presents the advantages and disadvantages of switching to a new work schedule, and also reflects the results of a study related to the prospects and attitudes of employees of various companies regarding changes in working hours.
Keywords: management, personnel of the organization, working week, working hours, four-day working week, personnel management
For citation: Eruslankina P. V. Switching to a four-day work week: attitudes, forecasts, concerns. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2024;(4(65)):93–99. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2024-4-65-93-99.
Anastasia D. Efimenkova, Vladislav Ya. Bychkov
A RISK-BASED APPROACH (THINKING) BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF A MEDICAL ORGANIZATION
Abstract. The article examines the mechanism of implementing a risk-based approach (thinking) in medical organizations. The possibilities of its application in the case of transition to various management models, including the use of lean manufacturing technologies, are presented. The analysis of theoretical and practical issues of the implementation of this concept, as one of the methods for improving productivity and improving the safety of the medical sector, is carried out. The relevance of the study is due to the need to improve the level of corporate, technological and intellectual potentials of the healthcare sector in our country. The purpose of the study is to study the experience of introducing a risk-based approach (thinking) into the work structure of medical organizations. As a result of the research, a review of scientific and practical literature was carried out, author’s conclusions and proposals for the modernization of the quality and safety assurance system of medical organizations were given. A risk management model in a medical organization has been compiled as part of the implementation of a risk-based (thinking) approach.
Keywords: risk, medicine, service, patient, safety, healthcare, model
For citation: Efimenkova A. D., Bychkov V. Ya. A risk-based approach (thinking) based on the example of a medical organization. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2024;(4(65)):100–105. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2024-4-65-100-105.
Artem A. Zaikov, Ksenia A. Danilova
THE RESEARCH ON CONSUMER PREFERENCES, EXPECTATIONS AND EMOTIONS IN THE REAL ESTATE MARKET IN 2024
Abstract. The gap in supply and demand in the real estate market, which is characterized by a significant share of unclaimed finished products, necessitates research on consumer preferences and expectations. To successfully conduct marketing campaigns, developers need to pay attention not only to the unique characteristics of their own product, but also to the emotional background and feelings of the buyer that arise during the process of selection, expectation and operation. The article presents the advantages and disadvantages of purchasing housing in new buildings as perceived by consumers, and also contains an analysis of the satisfaction of residential property owners with the choice they made and the accompanying service they received. There are recommendations, based on the identified expectations, emotions and concerns of consumers, for the formation of effective marketing strategies for product promotion by developers throughout the entire buyer’s journey.
Keywords: real estate market, consumer preferences, buyer emotions, product promotion, target audience, marketing strategies
For citation: Zaikov A. A., Danilova K. A. The research on consumer preferences, expectations and emotions in the real estate market in 2024. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2024;(4(65)):106–115. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2024-4-65-106-115.
Evgeny V. Klyukin, Vladislav Ya. Bychkov
PROBLEMS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM AT THE PRESENT STAGE OF SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT
Abstract. The article discusses the problems of environmental control and the ways to solve them at the present time. In this work, an analytical review of the main environmental problems of the present time is carried out, as well as the key dangers and challenges that they pose to the ecological and economic progress of the national scale are identified. The authors explore and propose strategies to neutralize these threats. The paper examines in detail the potential negative consequences for the environmental well-being of the country, emphasizes the need for an integrated approach to solving the problem, including the interaction of various risks. The analysis shows that the current system of state regulation in the field of ecology, technological development of the economy, legislation in the field of ecology and other elements of the institutional environment in Russia require significant changes to effectively respond to environmental challenges. A review of scientific research on the presented topic is made, the author’s conclusions are given.
Keywords: ecology, control, monitoring, environment, natural resources, government
For citation: Klyukin E. V., Bychkov V. Ya. Problems of environmental control and ways to solve them at the present stage of society development. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2024;(4(65)):116–120. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2024-4-65-116-120.
Artem I. Krivtsov, Polina K. Barkova
NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF PROCESS MANAGEMENT
Abstract. Process management in this article is considered as a key approach to business management. To improve efficiency, as well as meet the needs of the end consumer, the approach is aimed at analyzing, optimizing, and regularly improving all processes in the business environment. The relevance of this work is due to the fact that the text highlights such modern technologies as BPMS, ERP, blockchain, virtual and augmented reality to adapt all processes to avoid customer dissatisfaction. These technologies contribute to the improvement of project management due to the automation of processes at all levels. The main goal of this article is to introduce modern technologies and improve processes using process management in an already formed business to increase efficiency and improve quality to meet customer needs. The scientific novelty of the work lies in improving business processes through the introduction of modern technologies. The article reveals how artificial intelligence technologies help speed up the execution of tasks by reducing the need to manually perform work in order to increase the organizational level in the market. The practical value of this article lies in providing up-to-date information on process management in the context of using modern technologies to optimize processes. The article also describes the difficulties of implementing new technologies, which makes it relevant for practitioners.
Keywords: process management, BPMS, ERP, blockchain, automation, project management
For citation: Krivtsov A. I., Barkova P. K. New technologies in project management within the framework of process management. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2024;(4(65)):121–126. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2024-4-65-121-126.
Lyubov D. Matveeva, Nadezhda G. Iraeva, Adel R. Raimova
ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF ARTIFITIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE SERVICE SECTOR
Abstract. This article is devoted to the analysis of the impact of the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies on the economic performance of service enterprises. In the face of increasing competition and ever-increasing demands on the quality of service, the use of AI is becoming a strategic factor in improving efficiency and competitiveness. The study aims not only to assess the economic benefits of using AI in various service areas, but also to identify key factors affecting the effectiveness of implementation, as well as to develop recommendations for optimizing investment decisions in this area. The theoretical value of the work lies in the development and application of a comprehensive methodology for evaluating the economic efficiency of AI solutions in the service industry. The results obtained can be used to substantiate investment projects, plan a strategy for the development of service enterprises and increase their competitive position in the market.
Keywords: artificial intelligence, service economics, economic efficiency, investment assessment, productivity improvement, quality of service, customer loyalty, cost reduction, competitive advantage
For citation: Matveeva L. D., Iraeva N. G., Raimova A. R. Economic assessment of the effectiveness of the use of artifitial intelligence in the service sector. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2024;(4(65)):127–132. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2024-4-65-127-132.
ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL MODELING
Alexander I. Bystrov, Rif Z. Gilmutdinov
METHOD OF REDUCING THE DIMENSION OF MATRICES OF SYSTEMS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS AND TRANSFORMATION TO TRIDIAGONAL FORM IN SOLVING ECONOMIC PROBLEMS
Abstract. A method of reducing the dimensionality of matrices is proposed for solving systems of linear equations in problems with high dimensionality. An algorithm is given for the method of reducing sparse matrices of systems of linear equations to a tridiagonal form in order to apply the sweep method to solve systems, which speeds up the calculation process. The application of these methods will allow more efficient use of computing system resources when solving high-dimensional problems in economics and other scientific fields.
Keywords: system of linear equations, dimension reduction, matrix transformation, sweep method
For citation: Bystrov A. I., Gilmutdinov R. Z. Method of reducing the dimension of matrices of systems of linear equations and transformation to tridiagonal form in solving economic problems. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2024;(4(65)):133–140. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2024-4-65-133-140.
Rif Z. Gilmutdinov, Lyubov Yu. Melnik, Laysan R. Tukhvatullina
CORRELATION ANALYSIS OF THE DEPENDENCE OF OIL REFINING ON OIL PRODUCTION
Abstract. The aim of the work is to identify the statistical relationship between oil production and its refining and to determine the best way to study this relationship. Although it is economically clear that such an influence is mutual, in this case the exact degree of dependence is important, and therefore what equation connects the amount of oil refining and the size of its production. Linear and parabolic regression algorithms are used as research methods. The regression equation allows you to find out what the effect of the main factors on the dependent variable would be if other factors remain unchanged and random elements are excluded. Further, using the regression equation, interpolation and extrapolation methods can reproduce the values of the dependent variable both within the interval of specified values of independent variables and outside the specified interval. Data for 2007–2018 are taken deliberately. During this period, the economy developed without sharp economic, political and other surges, which provides more opportunities to trace the dependence of oil production on the volume of refining.
Keywords: oil production, oil refining, regression functions, coefficient and correlation index, linear and nonlinear correlation, Fischer criterion, average relative error, forecasting
For citation: Gilmutdinov R. Z., Melnik L. Yu., Tukhvatullina L. R. Correlation analysis of the dependence of oil refining on oil production. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2024;(4(65)):141–147. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2024-4-65-141-147.
HISTORICAL AND ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDIES
Ildar M. Gabdrafikov
THE TRANSFORMATION OF IDENTITY AMONG ETHNIC AND CONFESSIONAL GROUPS IN POST-SOVIET RUSSIA ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KRYASHENS AND NAGAIBAKS
Abstract. The study of the ethnocultural diversity of local communities, its features in different periods of history is of great scientific and practical importance. In this aspect, the Volga-Ural region is of great interest — a territory with a complex ethnic and confessional composition of the population. The article reveals the peculiarities of accounting for the ethnic composition of the population in Soviet population censuses, as well as in post–Soviet Russia, using the example of two ethno-confessional groups — Kryashen and Nagaibaks. A brief overview of the history of the emergence of these ethno-confessional groups, the reasons for the revival of their social movements in modern Russia, ethnocultural markers and other factors influencing them, as well as the dynamics of the number of these groups in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods is shown.
Keywords: ethnoconfessional group, Kryashens, Nagaibaks, subethnic group, identity, national revival, social movement, ethnostatistics, population census
For citation: Gabdrafikov I. M. The transformation of identity among ethnic and confessional groups in post-soviet Russia on the example of the Kryashens and Nagaibaks. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2024;(4(65)):148–152. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2024-4-65-148-152.
Ildar M. Gabdrafikov
DYNAMICS OF ETHNIC IDENTIFICATION OF PEOPLES OF THE VOLGA REGION IN POST-SOVIET RUSSIA
Abstract. The study of ethnostatistical data and their dynamics is of scientific interest and has important practical application in ethnically complex regions. In this regard, the Volga region is of great interest. The article analyzes the dynamics of the number of peoples of the Volga region over the past 30 years based on the results of the 1989 All-Union Census, as well as the 2002, 2010 and 2020/2021 All-Union Census. New ethnodemographic trends have been identified, which became characteristic of the Volga regions of the Russian Federation in the post-Soviet period. Our analysis of statistical data shows that ethnic groups in the region demonstrate a multidirectional dynamic of their numbers. A specific feature of the 2020/21 All-Union Census results for the whole country was a sharp increase in the proportion of people who did not indicate their ethnicity, which led to a significant reduction in the number of ethnic groups. The article lists the possible causes that led to this phenomenon.
Keywords: ethnostatistics, population census, ethnic group, ethnic identification, Volga region, ethnodemographic processes
For citation: Gabdrafikov I. M. Dynamics of ethnic identification of peoples of the Volga region in post-soviet Russia. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2024;(4(65)):153–159. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2024-4-65-153-159.
Igor V. Kuchumov
CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES OF STUDYING THE ETHNODEMOGRAPHY OF THE RUSSIAN URBAN POPULATION OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Abstract. The article briefly analyses the methods of studying the number of the Russian population of Bashkortostan in the works of domestic authors. The author concludes that the study of this problem relies on outdated methods. Historians and sociologists use the number of cities established by the state. However, in reality the number of urban settlements was much higher, but they were not considered cities. The theory of ‘true cities’, created in Russia in the early twentieth century, allows us to clarify the number of cities and, accordingly, the urban population. Recently, some researchers have started to use this theory, what allowed to significantly increase the real number of urban Russian population.
Keywords: demography, urbanization, Russian population, cities
For citation: Kuchumov I. V. Controversial issues of studying the ethnodemography of the Russian urban population of Bashkortostan. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2024;(4(65)):160–163. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2024-4-65-160-163.
Tanzilya A. Nigmatullina, Lyudmila O. Ternovaya
THE IMAGE OF THE FUTURE AS AN INDICATOR OF THE PRESENT
Abstract. The article shows the nature of both fear of the future and hope that it will solve all the problems of the present. The reasons for people’s appeal to images of the future are revealed and the ways of the emergence of futurology as a science are shown. The options for seeing the future in works of world literature and cinema, as well as in such objects of mass culture as postcards are presented. The psychological mechanism of the influence of symbols of the future on the present and the dependence of the selection of these symbols on the elements that dominate in the political and cultural code at the time of constructing the picture of the future are analyzed.
Keywords: history, political time, contours of the future, futurology, dream, chronopolitics
For citation: Nigmatullina T. A., Ternovaya L. O. The image of the future as an indicator of the present. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2024;(4(65)):164–173. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2024-4-65-164-173.
Aigul I. Fathutdinova
RETROSPECTIVE VIEW OF THE PROBLEM OF PRESERVING NATIVE LANGUAGES IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN (ON THE EXAMPLE OF UDMURT AND MARI LANGUAGES)
Abstract. This article reflects a retrospective view of the problem of preserving native languages in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The purpose of the article is to reveal the factors affecting the preservation of the native language among national minorities in the republic. The subject of the study is the Mari, Udmurt population. The sociological research method made it possible to reveal ethno-linguistic relations among these peoples in a synchronous aspect. The empirical basis of the article was made up of data from the 2020 All-Russian Population Census and an ethnosociological survey conducted by the author in 2020. The linguistic orientations of these ethnic groups are increasingly aimed at using the Russian language. At the same time a significant part of the population is focused on teaching their children simultaneously in their national native and Russian languages.
Keywords: national minorities, nationality, mother tongue, Russian, Mari, Udmurts, bilingualism, identity, survey
For citation: Fathutdinova A. I. Retrospective view of the problem of preserving native languages in the Republic of Bashkortostan (on the example of Udmurt and Mari languages). Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2024;(4(65)):174–181. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2024-4-65-174-181.
