REGIONAL ECONOMY
Razit N. Galikeev
ASSESSMENT OF THE SUSTAINABILITY OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AS A FACTOR IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS
Abstract. The growing problems in the functioning of the agro-industrial complex are occurring against the backdrop of growing sanctions pressure on the Russian economy, limiting its ability to fully utilize its potential due to restricted access to new technologies, high-yielding crop seeds, and high-yielding livestock breeds. This article examines the factors affecting the sustainability of agricultural production and their impact on the socio-economic development of rural areas. The results of the research conducted using the Republic of Bashkortostan as an example demonstrate that achieving sustainable agricultural production through the rational use of natural factors and biological methods for increasing crop yields and livestock productivity should, accordingly, lead to the socio-economic development of rural areas. The development of cooperation in agricultural production also holds great promise for the development of rural areas.
Keywords: Agriculture, agricultural production, sustainability, rural areas, soil fertility, irrigation, cooperation
For citation: Galikeev R. N. Assessment of the sustainability of agricultural production as a factor in the socio-economic development of rural areas. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2026;(1(70)):11–16. (In Russ.). httрs://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2026-1-70-11-16.
Ekaterina V. Zhilina, Alfiya M. Gamilova, Zulfiya Z. Sabirova
ASSESSMENT OF STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN LAND USE AND RISKS OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL
Abstract. The article examines structural shifts in cropland use and their impact on the sustainability of agricultural production at the regional level. The aim of the study is to develop a methodological approach for assessing structural changes in land use, taking into account the degree of land potential utilization and the manageability of crop structure. Based on official statistical data, author’s indicators of structural shift intensity, land potential utilization and an integrated structural-land risk index are calculated. A typology of regions according to the level of structural risk is developed, and a correlation analysis of the relationship between structural and land factors and agricultural sustainability is conducted. The results demonstrate that unrealized land potential is the key source of structural-land risk, while moderate structural shifts combined with high land use manageability contribute to greater stability of agricultural production. The proposed methodological framework can be used in the development of regional agricultural policies and land involvement programs. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the development of a comprehensive methodology for assessing structural and land risks, which is based on the integration of indicators of structural shifts in cultivated areas, the sustainability of economic results, and the degree of realization of land potential. Unlike existing approaches that focus primarily on analyzing the dynamics of crop structure, the proposed methodology allows for identifying the nonlinear impact of structural transformations on the sustainability of agricultural production and creating a typology of regions that takes into account hidden land risks.
Keywords: structural shifts, cropland use, land use, agriculture, regional economy, land potential, structural-land risk, agricultural sustainability
For citation: Zhilina E. V., Alfiya M. G., Zulfiya Z. S. Assessment of structural changes in land use and risks of sustainable agricultural production at the regional level. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2026;(1(70)):17–26. (In Russ.). httрs://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2026-1-70-17-26.
Ekaterina V. Zhilina, Ilyuza M. Khanova, Alsu F. Mukhamedyanova
EFFICIENCY AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF BEEKEEPING IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Abstract. The article is devoted to the analysis of the efficiency and sustainability of beekeeping development in the Russian Federation, with a focus on regional disparities and the specific role of the Republic of Bashkortostan as one of the key centers of the industry. The aim of the study is to move from a descriptive analysis of honey production volumes to an assessment of qualitative characteristics of beekeeping development based on the integration of production, natural-resource, and institutional factors. The methodological framework of the research includes statistical and comparative analysis, indicator normalization and expert assessment methods, as well as an authors integrated indicator of regional beekeeping efficiency. The results demonstrate that regional leadership in honey production volumes does not necessarily correspond to high industry efficiency. It is shown that the Republic of Bashkortostan is characterized by high sustainability of resource and institutional components, while production and market components remain vulnerable, which constrains the realization of natural potential. The findings substantiate the need for transforming beekeeping toward cooperation, technological modernization, and the development of organized market channels as key conditions for enhancing the long-term sustainability of the industry.
Keywords: beekeeping, efficiency, sustainability, integrated indicator, regional development, Republic of Bashkortostan
For citation: Zhilina E. V., Khanova I. M., Mukhamedyanova A. F. Efficiency and prospects for the development of beekeeping in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2026;(1(70)):27–37. (In Russ.). httрs://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2026-1-70-27-37.
SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ECONOMY
Marina B. Zhernakova
TRENDS AND ASSESSMENT OF THE NEED FOR THE APPLICATION OF SOCIAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRACTICE OF MANAGEMENT OF MODERN ORGANIZATIONS
Abstract. The article reveals the problem of the multidirectional trends in the application of social technologies in the management of organizations. The objective and subjective factors of the humanization and technologization of management are considered. The author comes to the conclusion, that the activity of using social technologies is determined by the vision of the top management of each organization, the scale and content of their activities, and the specific conditions of the environment. Criteria for choosing an organization’s strategy for using social technologies are proposed.
Keywords: Social technologies in management, humanization of management, technologicalization of management, and diverse trends in the application of social technologies
For citation: Zhernakova M. B. Trends and assessment of the need for the application of social technologies in the practice of management of modern organizations. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2026;(1(70)):38–42. (In Russ.). httрs://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2026-1-70-38-42.
Georgi B. Orlanov, Pavel Ya. Feldman
ON THE ISSUE OF ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REGIONAL SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP INSTITUTIONS
Abstract. The article is devoted to the development of an optimal method for assessing the effectiveness of the functioning of regional institutions of social partnership. The authors propose a combined approach that combines numerical indicators of the work of the tripartite commissions; traditional analysis of documents (minutes of meetings); hearing reports at meetings of the Russian Tripartite Commission on the level of development of institutions of tripartism in specific regions of the Russian Federation; questioning representatives of regional trade unions and employers’ associations. This method makes it possible to use quantitative and qualitative research tools as effectively as possible to formulate generalizing conclusions about the current state of affairs at the regional level of the Russian social partnership system. The identified problems need to be deeply understood and typologized, and then try to solve them through the joint efforts of government representatives, trade unions and employers’ associations. It is proposed to pay special attention to the extent to which the trilateral commissions of the subjects of the Russian Federation are immersed in the work of providing comprehensive support to participants in a Special Military Operation and their family members. According to the authors, at the present stage there is a need to introduce unified regional standards of social partnership, which requires strong-willed efforts on the part of the federal center.
Keywords: regulation of social and labor relations, social partnership, tripartism, trade unions, tripartite commissions
For citation: Orlanov G. B., Feldman P. Ya. On the issue of assessing the effectiveness of regional institutions of social partnership. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2026;(1(70)):43–50. (In Russ.). httрs://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2026-1-70-43-50.
Fadbir M. Safin, Timur F. Safin
THE EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPT OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN FOREIGN ECONOMIC THOUGHT: FROM INNOVATION THEORY TO THE CONCEPT OF SHARED VALUES
Abstract. The article provides a retrospective analysis of the formation and development of the conceptual framework of social entrepreneurship within the framework of foreign economic thought. The purpose of the study is to identify the key stages, theoretical foundations, and the evolution process of the concept from its origins in the classical theory of entrepreneurship by J. Schumpeter to the modern paradigm of creating shared values. The methodology is based on historical-economic and comparative-analytical approaches, which allow us to trace the transformation of the term and its semantic boundaries. The results of the study demonstrate the nature of evolution: from the emphasis on the individual innovator-reformer, through the stage of institutionalization and structural definition, to the social mission in hybridity theories, and finally, to the strategic concept of shared values. It is concluded that the modern conceptual framework of social entrepreneurship integrates economic, managerial, and sociological discourses, reflecting a broader trend towards blurring the rigid boundaries between sectors in solving complex social problems. The final part of the paper discusses the prospects for adapting foreign concepts to Russian institutional realities.
Keywords: social entrepreneurship, social innovation, social enterprises, creation of shared values
For citation: Safin F. M., Safin T. F. The evolution of the concept of social entrepreneurship in foreign economic thought: from innovation theory to the concept of shared values. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2026;(1(70)):51–59. (In Russ.). httрs://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2026-1-70-51-59.
Elena I. Shevaldina, Ksenia S. Shevaldina
PROBABILISTIC MODELING OF DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES
Abstract. The article employs modern methods of analyzing demographic policy in Russia and Bashkortostan, utilizing Bayesian statistics, regression modeling, and risk theory to forecast fertility scenarios and evaluate the effectiveness of support measures. Having analyzed Federal State Statistics Service data for 2007–2024 (fertility rates, infant mortality rates, life expectancy, marriage and divorce rates), a probabilistic approach was developed to interpret demographic indicators as random variables, where Bayes’ theorem updates prior expectations as new data becomes available. Special emphasis is placed on modeling the impact of factors such as income, housing, and maternity capital on the probability of having a second child through logistic regression and time series analysis with interval forecasts, enabling the prediction of demographic crisis risks and the ultimate effectiveness of government programs.
Keywords: demographic policy, Bayesian statistics, Bayes’ theorem, regression modeling, logistic regression, time series analysis, fertility rate, maternity capital, probabilistic modeling, risks of demographic crisis
For citation: Shevaldina E. I., Shevaldina K. S. Probabilistic modeling of demographic processes. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2026;(1(70)):60–69. (In Russ.). httрs://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2026-1-70-60-69.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Dina V. Klyukina, Vladimir V. Burov, Nikita S. Vashkov
PROSPECTS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FUNCTIONING OF THE SERVICE SECTOR
Abstract. The study analyzes the practical implementation of artificial intelligence in the service sector and assesses its potential for business development. The article discusses the prospects and possibilities of introducing artificial intelligence technologies into the functioning of the service sector. In modern conditions, the use of artificial intelligence technologies and large-scale digitalization are becoming key drivers for overcoming the economic crisis and technological modernization.
Keywords: artificial intelligence, services, sector, economy, innovation, business
For citation: Klyukina D. V., Burov V. V., Vashkov N. S. Prospects and opportunities for the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies in the functioning of the service sector. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2026;(1(70)):70–75. (In Russ.). httрs://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2026-1-70-70-75.
Natalia M. Surai, Valeria A. Surai, Galina V. Korneva
RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY AS A MECHANISM FOR TRANSFORMING RETAIL TRADE
Abstract. This article analyzes the potential of RFID technology as a comprehensive solution for automating logistics operations, which combines the physical principles of electromagnetic interaction, technical devices (tags, antennas, and readers), and software infrastructure. Retail trade is one of the fastest-growing segments of the Russian economy, with a significant practical implementation and use of digital solutions. The escalation of digital products that cover the trading process is steadily bringing the industry closer to the leading pool of digitalization industries (banks, ICT, insurance, media, industry, etc.), becoming the main tool for attracting consumers and increasing profits. Currently, radio-frequency identification technology is becoming particularly relevant, as it allows for the automatic collection of product supply data without the need for visual contact. The technology is most widely used in retail and wholesale trade. However, RFID technology plays a key role in the digitalization of other industries, including automotive, healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and logistics. The technology works by wirelessly transmitting data through radio waves between a reader device and a tag on a product, allowing for the mass reading of hundreds of objects within the antenna’s range without the need for unpacking. The main advantage of this technology is its ability to conduct a complete inventory of a warehouse with high accuracy in a short amount of time. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive analysis of the potential of RFID technology as a tool for supply chain management and accounting.
Keywords: retail, logistics, digital technologies, radio frequency identification technology, competitiveness, product
For citation: Surai N. M., Surai V. A., Korneva G. V. Radio frequency identification technology as a mechanism for transforming retail trade. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2026;(1(70)):76–85. (In Russ.). httрs://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2026-1-70-76-85.
FIELD OF LABOR: CHALLENGES OF THE TIME
Olga S. Kodis
GENERATION Z: ESCAPE FROM WORK (IN SEARCH OF POSITIVE FREEDOM)
Abstract. The generation that entered the labor market in the post-pandemic reality is demonstrating a radical break with established work paradigms. Unlike previous generations, for whom stability and career advancement often dominated personal values, today’s youth is rethinking the very nature of employment. Their attitude toward work is shaped by digital socialization, economic turbulence, and environmental awareness, creating a unique value landscape. This generation perceives work not as an obligation, but as a tool for self-actualization, where the significance of the activity prevails over its formal attributes. The phenomenon of “escape from work” in this context is not a passive avoidance of responsibility, but a conscious strategy for achieving positive freedom — a concept that dates back to the philosophical works of I. Berlin and E. Fromm. While negative freedom implies the absence of external constraints, positive freedom is interpreted as the opportunity to realize one’s inner potential through meaningful choice. For Generation Z, this is expressed in a rejection of routine employment models in favor of hybrid freelance and project-based work, where creativity and social significance become key motivators.
Keywords: positive freedom, hybrid forms of employment, freelancing, self-realization, volunteering, greening, outsourcing
For citation: Kodis, O. S. Generation Z: Escape from work (in search of positive freedom). Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2026;(1(70)):86–97. (In Russ.). httрs://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2026-1-70-86-97.
Olga N. Soshina, Alsou I. Nizamova, Natalya V. Khasanova, Zimfir M. Khasanov
EVALUATION OF CANDIDATES FOR THE PERSONNEL RESERVE AND WORKING WITH THEM
Abstract. This article examines the selection of candidates for the talent pool. The assessment of the characteristics of future talent pool members is based on a competency-based approach, well-established in management practice. The candidate’s job profile clearly demonstrates all possible development models for future young leaders. The importance of visualizing complex information for effective management decision-making is demonstrated. The advantage of the method in processing large volumes of data and improving the quality of the final candidate selection is emphasized. A program for working with a personnel reserve, tested in one of the regional pedagogical higher educational institutions, is proposed, focused on the multi-faceted development of leadership competencies of candidates.
Keywords: candidate for the talent pool, management competencies, working with the talent pool, job profile, key positions in the organization, quality of educational services, analytical hierarchy process method
For citation: Soshina O. N., Nizamova A. I., Khasanova N. V., Khasanov Z. M. Evaluation of candidates for the personnel reserve and working with them. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2026;(1(70)):98–106. (In Russ.). httрs://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2026-1-70-98-106.
FINANCE AND TAXES
Guzel M. Galieva, Elena A. Khunafina, Denis S. Abulgairov
ADAPTATION OF HOUSEHOLDS AND SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES TO CHANGES IN THE TAX SPHERE
Abstract. This article analyzes the adaptation of economic agents (households, small and medium-sized enterprises) to tax reforms. Tax adaptation is considered as a complex interplay between participants in tax legal relations and their actions, which determine the tax and business strategies of small businesses and individuals. An analysis of data for the period 2021–2024 revealed the limited contribution of the self-employed and individual entrepreneurs to budget formation. Key issues are identified: information asymmetry, rising transaction costs of adaptation, and a divergence in agents’ strategic behavior toward legal evasion and shadow activity. Proposals for addressing these issues are formulated, aimed at improving the effectiveness of tax changes and reducing the costs of adaptation.
Keywords: tax reform, adaptation, households, small and medium-sized enterprises, budget, economy
For citation: Galieva G. M., Khunafina E. A., Abulgairov D. S. Adaptation of households and small and medium-sized businesses to changes in the tax sphere. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2026;(1(70)):107–112. (In Russ.). httрs://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2026-1-70-107-112.
Guzel M. Galieva, Fail N. Gallyamov, Tagir F. Gallyamov
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE FINANCIAL MARKET: SIGNIFICANCE, REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, DEVELOPMENT
Abstract. The article examines the current state of the digital financial assets (CFA) market in Russia. The development of the regulatory framework in this area is analyzed, and its main stages are identified. The scale of CFA issuance and key trends in the digitalization of the financial sector are assessed. Special attention is paid to tokenization as a tool for expanding investment opportunities. Promising areas of CFA development have been identified that can affect the structure and dynamics of the financial market.
Keywords: digital financial assets, tokenization, digital rights, investment platforms, financial digitalization, CFA market
For citation: Galieva G. M., Gallyamov F. N., Gallyamov T. F. Digital transformation of the financial market: significance, regulatory framework, development. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2026;(1(70)):113–118. (In Russ.). httрs://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2026-1-70-113-118.
ECONOMY AND ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT
Natalia V. Arsenyeva, Tatyana V. Goncharenko, Elena Kh. Eneeva
INNOVATIVE BUSINESS MODELS IN TOURISM AND HOTEL BUSINESS: AN ENTREPRENEURIAL ASPECT
Abstract. This article examines innovative business models in tourism and hotel industry entrepreneurship, emerging in the context of digital transformation and changing consumer behavior. Particular attention is paid to the entrepreneurial aspect of industry development, associated with the transition from traditional business models to platform-based, experience-oriented, and sustainable models. Based on an analysis of current trends and scientific approaches, key types of innovative business models in the hospitality industry are systematized, and the factors driving their formation and entrepreneurial advantages are identified. Prospects for the further development of innovative business models as a tool for enhancing the competitiveness and sustainability of entrepreneurial structures in the tourism and hotel industries are substantiated.
Keywords: entrepreneurship, tourism, hotel industry, innovative business models, digital transformation, platform economy, experience economy, sustainable development
For citation: Arsenyeva N. V., Goncharenko T. V., Eneeva E. Kh. Innovative business models in tourism and hotel business: entrepreneurial aspect. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2026;(1(70)):119–124. (In Russ.). httрs://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2026-1-70-119-124.
Natalia M. Blazhenkova, Arsen R. Muftakhetdinov
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS A TOOL FOR FINANCIAL RECOVERY OF COMPANIES UNDER SANCTIONS PRESSURE
Abstract. The article examines the role of public-private partnership (PPP) as a strategic tool for financial stabilization and corporate development in the context of international sanctions. It analyzes the key challenges faced by Russian enterprises: restricted access to Western investments, rising financing costs, and increased project risks. Based on a comprehensive study of current legislation, state support measures, and expert opinions, the article proposes adaptation mechanisms and methods for utilizing PPP to attract long-term investments, diversify funding sources, and implement strategically important infrastructure and industrial projects. The conclusion is drawn that PPP is becoming a critical element of economic policy, ensuring business resilience and the achievement of national development goals under external pressure.
Keywords: public-private partnership (PPP), sanctions, financial recovery, investments, concession, projects, risk, state support, key rate, infrastructure
For citation: Blazhenkova N. M., Muftakhetdinov A. R. Public-private partnership as a tool for financial recovery of companies under sanctions pressure. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2026;(1(70)):125–131. (In Russ.). httрs://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2026-1-70-125-131.
Alexandra V. Dosugova
RISK MANAGEMENT IN INNOVATIVE COMPANY DEVELOPMENT IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Abstract. The relevance of this study is determined by the increasing pressure of sanctions on the Russian economy and the strategic need for import substitution, making innovative development not just a growth driver but a key factor for survival. At the same time, innovation is associated with a high level of uncertainty and specific risks, which traditional risk management systems in Russian companies are often unable to effectively mitigate. The aim of this article is to develop approaches to integrating effective risk management into the innovative development process of Russian companies focused on import substitution. Using systems analysis methods and a summary of scientific literature, this paper provides a critical review of the current state of risk management in Russian companies, identifying systemic problems such as reactivity, fragmentation, and a focus on operational rather than strategic risks. Key risks of innovation programs in the context of import substitution are considered, including technological, personnel, operational, and regulatory risks. The study proposes a model for integrated risk management for innovative projects based on the principles of flexibility, iterativeness, and end-to-end team engagement at all stages — from identification to monitoring. Particular attention is paid to the role of government support as a factor in mitigating financial and commercial risks.
Keywords: risk management, risk management, innovative development, innovative projects, import substitution, Russian companies, strategic risks
For citation: Blazhenkova N. M., Muftakhetdinov A. R. Risk management in innovative company development in modern conditions. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2026;(1(70)):132–137. (In Russ.). httрs://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2026-1-70-132-137.
Elena V. Kuznetsova, Alla D. Rusanova
THE INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN ORGANIZATION’S HR BRAND
Abstract. This article examines the influence of stakeholders on the development of an organization’s HR brand in the current labor market. It demonstrates that employer branding is no longer solely the responsibility of the HR department and is becoming part of the strategic management system. A classification of internal and external HR brand stakeholders is proposed, including owners and senior management, line managers, employees, candidates, clients and partners, educational and professional communities, government agencies and local communities, and digital labor market platforms. An analysis of stakeholders in the oil and gas industry is provided. Practical recommendations are formulated for integrating a stakeholder approach into HR brand management based on systematic assessment, fine-tuning communications, and aligning the interests of various groups.
Keywords: stakeholders, HR brand, personnel management, labor market, corporate social responsibility, employer reputation
For citation: Kuznetsova E. V., Rusanova A. D. The influence of stakeholders on the development of the organization’s HR brand. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2026;(1(70)):138–144. (In Russ.). httрs://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2026-1-70-138-144.
Tokhirjon Kh. Kurbanov
MANAGEMENT APPLIED TO INNOVATION PROCESSES IN THE CONTEXT OF PROTECTIONISM IN THE GOLDEN BILLION COUNTRIES, SANCTIONS POLICY AND THE TRANSITION TO A MULTIPOLAR WORLD
Abstract. This article examines issues of managing innovation processes under sanctions and protectionism. Methods for assessing innovation effectiveness are proposed, which can be used to make decisions about investment options in innovation projects.
Keywords: innovation, innovation projects, cluster policy, regional entities, import substitution, science cities, science effect, pilot production, cluster policy development assistance model, applied development costs
For citation: Kurbanov T. Kh. Management applied to innovation processes in the context of protectionism in the golden billion countries, sanctions policy, and the transition to a multipolar world. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2026;(1(70)):145–154. (In Russ.). httрs://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2026-1-70-145-154.
Olga V. Mamatelashvili, Artem V. Chugunov
MAIN DIRECTIONS AND MECHANISMS FOR ENSURING RUSSIA’S TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY AS A CONDITION FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INCREASING ECONOMIC SECURITY
Abstract. The article examines key directions and mechanisms for ensuring the technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation amid intensified external constraints and global economic restructuring. Technological sovereignty is shown to be a fundamental element of both economic security and long-term economic growth. The formation of an autonomous technological base is closely linked to increasing investments in fixed capital, expanding R&D expenditures, strengthening innovation activities, and developing national scientific and technological capabilities. Based on data of Federal State Statistics Service data from Rosstat for 2021–2024, the article analyzes the dynamics of investment, innovation expenditures, and R&D spending and assesses their impact on the country’s ability to modernize its economy and reduce external dependence. Priority directions of state policy aimed at enhancing long-term technological stability are identified.
Keywords: technological sovereignty, economic security, innovation, R&D, investments, economic growth, digital economy, modernization
For citation: Mamatelashvili O. V., Chugunov A. V. Main directions and mechanisms for ensuring Russia’s technological sovereignty as a condition for economic growth and increasing economic security. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2026;(1(70)):155–159. (In Russ.). httрs://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2026-1-70-155-159.
LEGAL ISSUES OF ECONOMICS
Nadezhda A. Arsenteva, Ivan D. Kochanzhi, Ekaterina A. Ryazantseva
LEGAL AND ECONOMIC MEANS OF PROTECTING THE RIGHTS OF BUSINESS ENTITIES: SOME ASPECTS
Abstract. The scientific article is devoted to the analysis, according to the current legislative acts, protecting the rights of entrepreneurs in the Russian Federation. Separate mechanisms aimed at supporting entrepreneurship and combating unauthorized interference in business activities are considered. The scientific work explores multidimensional issues, both theoretical and practical, concerning the goals of protecting entrepreneurs from corruption, raiding, and other forms of offenses. Special attention is paid to the role of government organizations and public associations in creating favorable business conditions. The article reflects certain problematic issues that require special attention, as well as the prospects for improving the legal framework for the protection of entrepreneurs.
Keywords: state support, legislative acts, protection of entrepreneurs, legal means, rights of business entities, economics
For citation: Arsenteva N. A., Kochanzhi I. D., Ryazantseva E. A. Legal and economic means of protecting the rights of business entities: some aspects. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2026;(1(70)):160–166. (In Russ.). httрs://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2026-1-70-160-166.
Zemfira Z. Talyneva, Natalia A. Ananicheva
ILLEGAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AS AN ELEMENT OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY AND STRATEGIES TO COMBAT
Abstract. This article explores the phenomenon of illegal entrepreneurship, which is one of the most pressing issues in the modern economy and a key element of the shadow economy. It examines the characteristics and forms of illegal business, and explores the relationship between the shadow economy and societal development. The article analyzes the consequences of criminal economic activity and proposes measures to prevent and mitigate its negative effects.
Keywords: development of illegal entrepreneurship, analysis of the causes of its emergence, development of proposals for countering its negative consequences, and the shadow economy
For citation: Talyneva Z. Z., Ananicheva N. A. Illegal entrepreneurship as a component of the shadow economy and strategies to combat. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2026;(1(70)):167–171. (In Russ.). httрs://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2026-1-70-167-171.
BASHKIR INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL TECHNOLOGIES (BRANCH) EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF THE TRADE UNIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION “ACADEMY OF LABOR AND SOCIAL RELATIONS” UNEVOC CENTER
Sirojiddin I. Rajabzoda
OBTAINING CHEMICAL PRODUCTS WITH NEW PROPERTIES FOR SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Abstract. In accordance with the solutions to interdisciplinary challenges of sustainable economic development, the growth in biofuel production will lead to the accumulation of glycerol in quantities significantly exceeding its demand. The problem of finding options for the qualified utilization of glycerol is emerging. One such option for glycerol utilization could be the synthesis of esters based on it. In accordance with the requirements for obtaining higher quality and novel products for the regional economy, this work presents the synthesis and properties of new organic compounds based on the synthesis of di- and triesters of glycerol and aromatic amino acids, which have a wide range of in-demand applications in various industries.
Keywords: concept of sustainable development, sustainable production models, new chemical compounds, new properties, polyfunctional aromatic compounds, glycerol, aromatic amino acids, phenylalanine, tyrosine, diglycerol esters, triglycerol esters, biologically active compounds
Acknowledgments: The author expresses his deep gratitude and appreciation for valuable advice during the research and its discussion to the Head of the Department of General Chemistry of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University S. S. Zlotsky, Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan.
For citation: Rajabzoda S. I. Obtaining chemical products with new properties for sustainable economic development. Vestnik BIST (Bashkirskogo instituta social`ny`x texnologij) = Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2026;(1(70)):172–178. (In Russ.). httрs://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2026-1-70-172-178.
