No. 3 (52) / 2021: Abstracts

IDEOLOGY AND POLITICAL TOOLS

GALLYAMOV Rushan,
Doctor of Sociological Sciences,
Professor, Head at the Department of Philosophy, History and Law
E-mail: gal-rushan@yandex.ru
Ufa branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation,
Ufa, Russia

KUCHUMOV Igor,
Candidate of Historical Sciences,
Docent, Senior Research Officer
E-mail: ivku@yandex.ru
R. G. Kuzeev Institute fоr Ethnological Studies —
Subdivisiоn of the Ufa Fеdеrаl Research Сепtre of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
Ufa, Russia

EVOLUTION OF ETHNIC IDENTITY IN MULTINATIONAL RUSSIAN REPUBLICS AS EVALUATED BY FOREIGN POLITICAL SCIENTISTS: FROM “SOVIETNESS” TO POST-SOVIET DEVELOPMENT (on the example of Bashkortostan, Tatarstan and Buryatia)

The subject of the article is analysis of ethnic identity evolution of Bashkirs, Tatars and Buryats throughout XIX–XX centuries. The object of the study is a monographic study by Polish historian and political scientist Wojciech Zajączkowski. The aim of the article is to determine the main theoretical and applied conclusions of the author of the monograph as applied to the three Russian ethnic groups. The objectives are based on the study of the peculiarities of the author’s analysis, the methodological basis used by him, the identification of original conclusions regarding the chronology and the main stages in the evolution of the ethnic identity of the above-named peoples. The article demonstrates the necessity of using the author’s latest methods of political science research, advantages of comparative analysis, non-contradictory provisions of primordialist and constructivist scientific approaches. For the first time an analysis of the little-known in Russian historiography work of the foreign author is given, his achievements and shortcomings are critically appraised, his advantages are shown, the use of which can be a factor in the further development of Russian ethnopolitology.
Key words: ethnopolitology, ethnicity, historiography, Bashkirs, Tatars, Buryats, identity, intelligentsia, nation-building, primordialism, constructivism.

For citation: Gallyamov R. R., Kuchumov I. V. Evolution of ethnic identity in multinational Russian republics as evaluated by foreign political scientist: from “sovietness” to post-soviet development (on the example of Bashkortostan, Tatarstan and Buryatia) // Bulletin of the BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social technologies). — 2021. — No. 3 (52). — Pp. 7–15. DOI: 10.47598/2078-9025-2021-3-52-7-15

LYAKHOVENKO Oleg,
Candidate of Political Sciences, Senior Researcher
at the Department of Russian Politics, Faculty of Political Science
E-mail: oleg.lyakhovenko@gmail.com
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

BAKINA Marina,
Master’s student of the Faculty of Political Sciences
E-mail: mari.bakina12@gmail.com
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

PANCHENKO Natalia,
Master’s student of the Faculty of Political Sciences
E-mail: n-panchenko99@yandex.ru
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

THE ECOLOGICAL AGENDA IN THE PROGRAMS OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN THE ELECTIONS TO THE STATE DUMA OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 2021

The article provides a meaningful analysis of the ecological agenda and environmental requirements in the election programs of 14 Russian political parties in the elections to the State Duma of the Russian Federation in 2021. The study is based on the most relevant material — the party programs were approved in June-August 2021 and have not yet been considered meaningfully in scientific research, especially under the “green”, ecological angle. The novelty of the study is that the environmental agenda of political parties is first taken into the optics of research attention, while the article not only considers particular program provisions, but also gives meaningful assessments: the extent to which environmental issues are conceptualized or fragmented, unsystematic; the extent to which environmental protection recipes are consistent with global “green” ideology; the ecological demands of parties related to the expectations of their target electoral groups. The authors note that issues and tasks in the field of ecology are touched upon in the programs of 12 out of 14 parties admitted to the elections. Although environmental issues are disclosed in different ways, in different volumes and with different conceptual design, almost all parties note the high importance of the ecological agenda for the voter and the long-term development of the country. At the same time, most parties are outside the global “green” ideology and use ecological slogans instrumentally, taking into account the main requests of their electoral groups.
Key words: ecology, ecological agenda, political parties, programs of political parties, elections to the State Duma of the Russian Federation.

For citation: Lyakhovenko O., Bakina M., Panchenko N. The ecological agenda in the programs of political parties in the elections to the State Duma of the Russian Federation in 2021 // Bulletin of the BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). — 2021. — No. 3 (52). — Pp. 16–26. DOI: 10.47598/2078-9025-2021-3-52-16-26

MUKHAMETZYANOVA-DUGGAL Regina,
Doctor of Political Sciences
E-mail: mdregm@yandex.ru
R. G. Kuzeev Institute for Ethnological Studies —
Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Ufa, Russia

MUKHAMADEEVA Regina,
junior researcher
E-mail: _murr_@list.ru
R. G. Kuzeev Institute for Ethnological Studies —
Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Ufa, Russia

VIEWS ABOUT THE ROLE OF RELIGION IN THE SOCIAL LIFE OF BELIEVERS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

Based on sociological data, the article analyzes the value and moral views about the role of religion in the life of believers of the Republic of Bashkortostan (active members of Muslim and Orthodox religious organizations), examines state-confessional relations, areas of cooperation between religious organizations and the state, as well as the problem of missionary work.
Key words: believers, Muslims, Orthodox, state-confessional relations, missionary work, the Republic of Bashkortostan.

For citation: Mukhametzyanova-Duggal R. M., Mukhamadeeva R. R. Views about the role of religion in the social life of believers of the Republic of Bashkortostan // Bulletin of BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). — 2021. — No. 3 (52). — Pp. 27–32. DOI: 10.47598/2078-9025-2021-3-52-27-32

NIGMATULLINA Tanzilya,
Doctor of Political Sciences, Associate Professor
E-mail: ufabist@ufabist.ru
Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies (branch)
of the Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Ufa, Russia

VELTS Rakhil,
Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor
E-mail: vova-velc@yandex.ru
Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies (branch)
of the Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Ufa, Russia

EDUCATION OF A CULTURE OF THINKING AND CIVIC CONSCIOUSNESS OF THE YOUNGER GENERATION AS COUNTERING EXTREMISM AND TERRORISM

The article is devoted to project work with students of schools, colleges and universities on patriotic education, the formation of citizenship and the prevention of extremism and terrorism.
Key words: youth, patriotism, citizenship, extremism, terrorism, project activities.

For citation: Nigmatullina T., Welts R. Education of a culture of thinking and civic consciousness of the younger generation as countering extremism and terrorism // Bulletin of the BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). — 2021. — No. 3 (52). — Pp. 33–39. DOI: 10.47598/2078-9025-2021-3-52-33-39

ECONOMY AND LAW

GAIFULLINA Marina,
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor
E-mail: marina_makova@list.ru
Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, Ufa, Russia

GALLYAMOV Iskander,
Master’s student
E-mail: Makavelirip@gmail.com
Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, Ufa, Russia

STEEP-ANALYSIS OF THE STRATEGIC COMPETITIVENESS OF AN OIL COMPANY IN THE OIL REFINING SEGMENT (on the example of Bashneft Joint-Stock Oil Company PJSC)

The subject of the article is the strategic competitiveness of an oil company and methods of its assessment. The object of the study is the Bashneft Joint-Stock Oil Company PJSC. The purpose of the article is to determine the factors affecting the strategic competitiveness an oil company in the oil refining segment based on the use of STEEP-analysis. The assessment of the strategic competitiveness of the Bashneft Joint-Stock Oil Company PJSC using the STEEP-analysis methodology. The priority tasks of the Bashneft Joint-Stock Oil Company PJSC were determined based on the results of the STEEP-analysis.
Key words: оil company, competitiveness, strategic competitiveness, oil refining, methodology of STEEP-analysis.

For citation: Gaifullina M. M., Gallyamov I. R. STEEP-analysis of the strategic competitiveness of an oil company in the oil refining segment (on the example of Bashneft Joint-Stock Oil Company PJSC // Bulletin of BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). — 2021. — No. 3 (52). — P. 40–48. DOI: 10.47598 / 2078-9025-2021-3-52-40-48

BURANBAEVA Lilia,
Associate Professor at the Department of Economic Theory
and Socio-Economic Policy
E-mail: blz05101969@mail.ru
Bashkir Academy of Public Administration and Management
under the Head of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa, Russia

GILMUTDINOVA Rimma,
Associate Professor at the Department of Economic and Legal Security
E-mail: rimma_76@inbox.ru
Institute of History and Public Administration
of the Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia

DUBININA Elvira,
Head of the Department of Economic and Legal Security
E-mail: edubinina@bk.ru
Institute of History and Public Administration
of the Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia

ZHILINA Ekaterina,
Associate Professor at the Department of Economic and Legal Security
E-mail: ezhilina@ruc.su
Institute of History and Public Administration
of the Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia

THE ROLE OF PERSONAL AUXILIARY FARMS IN ENSURING FOOD SECURITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF CONSUMER COOPERATION DEVELOPMENT

The subject of the research is to identify the place and role of personal subsidiary plots in social production in general and in agriculture in particular; object — personal subsidiary plots as a form of non-entrepreneurial activity for the production, processing and sale of agricultural products. The purpose of the study is to identify the importance of the functioning of personal subsidiary plots in ensuring the implementation of the state agrarian policy in terms of ensuring food security. The objectives of the study are to analyze the state of functioning of personal subsidiary plots, to identify their role in ensuring the country’s food security. The novelty of the research: the relationship between consumer cooperation and personal subsidiary plots has been revealed. Conclusions: the role of consumer cooperatives in ensuring food security increases with the strengthening of their purchasing and marketing ties with personal subsidiary and peasant (farm) households.
Key words: purchasing activity, personal subsidiary plots, peasant farms, food security, consumer cooperation, agricultural products, agriculture.

For citation: Buranbaeva L., Gilmutdinova R., Dubinina E., Zhilina E. The role of personal auxiliary farms in ensuring food security in the conditions of consumer cooperation development // Bulletin of the BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). — 2021. — No. 3 (52). — Pp. 49–57. DOI: 10.47598/2078-9025-2021-3-52-49-57

VLADIMIROV Igor,
Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor
at the Department of Financial and Environmental Law
E-mail: docentufa@mail.ru
Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia

IKSANOV Radmir,
Senior Lecturer at the Department of Political Science,
History and Theory of State and Law
E-mail: iksanov333@yandex.ru
Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies (branch)
of the Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Ufa, Russia

PROBLEMS OF THE LEGAL REGIME OF TRANSPORT LANDS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The article examines the problems of the legal regime of land transport. Transport is the most important component of the production and social sphere, in connection with which the problems of legal regulation of transport lands are urgent. The authors refer to the problems of the legal regime of transport lands: the problem of imbalance in the development of a unified transport system of the Russian Federation; the problem of legal uncertainty in the practice of applying legislation in the field of legal regulation of lands of various types of transport; the legal problem of land use of transport lands in the process of formation of Russian urban settlements. According to the authors, in order to resolve legal conflicts, it is necessary to correlate the norms of transport legislation with the norms and documents of territorial planning, which are established by state authorities and local self-government bodies, which are local by-laws. This condition is necessary, among other things, to ensure the safety of transport infrastructure facilities.
Key words: land of transport, legal regime, transport legislation, legal regulation, land use, types and objects of transport.

For citation: Vladimirov I. A., Iksanov R. A. Problems of the legal regime of transport lands in the Russian Federation // Bulletin of the BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). — 2021. — No. 3 (52). — Pp. 58–61. DOI: 10.47598/2078-9025-2021-3-52-58-61

SOCIAL ISSUES OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS

LABOR MARKET AND DEMOGRAPHY IN A PANDEMIC: TIME CHALLENGES (on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan)

The article is devoted to the transformation of the labor market in the Republic of Bashkortostan in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. Particular attention is paid to the influence of the demographic factor, labor migration, adaptation to the consequences of the pandemic.
Key words: labor market, labor resources, economic instability, demography, migration processes, adaptation to the crisis, prospects.

For citation: Nigmatullina T. A. Labor market and demography in a pandemic: time challenges (on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan) // Bulletin of BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). — 2021. — No. 3 (52). — Pp. 62–68. DOI: 10.47598/2078-9025-2021-3-52-62-68

GALLYAMOV Rushan,
Doctor of Social Sciences,
Professor, Head at the Department of Philosophy, History and Law
E-mail: gal-rushan@yandex.ru
Ufa Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation,
Ufa, Russia

KUNSBAYEV Sayfutdin,
Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences
E-mail: skunsbaev@mail.ru
Ufa College of Statistics, Informatics and Computer Engineering,
Ufa, Russia

INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN VIEWS OF EXPERTS: REGIONAL ASPECTS (based on the materials of a sociological survey)

The subject of the article is the analysis of the ideas of the pedagogical community and education managers in the Russian region, in comparison with neighboring regions, about the meaning and significance of the phenomenon of “inclusive education”, about the prospects for its further development. The object of the research is the policy of inclusive education and the main directions of its improvement both at the regional and interregional levels. The purpose of the article is to determine the leading trends of the expert community’s ideas about inclusive education in Russian society based on the results of a representative sociological survey. The tasks proceeding from the goal are based on the study of the ideas of employees of the education system and management about the meaning of inclusive education, about the knowledge of its international and domestic regulatory framework, about its federal and regional aspects.
Key words: inclusive education, inclusive education policy, expert community, international and Russian regulatory framework, implementation of inclusive education.

For citation: Gallyamov R., Kunsbaev S. Inclusive education in views of experts: regional aspects (based on the materials of a sociological survey) // Bulletin of the BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). — 2021. — No. 3 (52). — Pp. 69–74. DOI: 10.47598/2078-9025-2021-3-52-69-74

ZHILINA Ekaterina,
Associate Professor at the Department of Economic and Legal Security
E-mail: Ekaterina-zhilina@inbox.ru
Institute of History and Public Administration
of the Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia

ABRAMOV Nikita,
3rd year student of the direction of training “Technosphere Safety”
E-mail: nabramov2021@mail.ru
Institute of History and Public Administration
of the Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia

TELEMEDICINE AS A DIRECTION OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARKET OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN HEALTHCARE

Research subject — telemedicine services market; object — telemedicine as one of the directions of development of the health care system. The aim of the study is to identify the role of digital technologies, including telemedicine and artificial intelligence, in the process of healthcare transformation. The objectives of the study are to determine the level of development of the global and domestic telemedicine market, to identify the advantages and disadvantages of introducing telemedicine services online. The novelty of the research: the essence and role of telecommunications in the development of relationships between patients and doctors, digital data (including predictive data), indicating the current level of the digital technologies market in medicine and the prospects for its development are presented. Conclusions: telemedicine makes it possible to increase the level of accessibility of the population to medical services, but it cannot abolish the existing health care model.
Key words: healthcare, artificial intelligence, medicine, medical service, healthcare system, telemedicine, telecommunications, digital technologies.

For citation: Buranbaeva L., Zhilina E., Abramov N. Telemedicine as a direction of development of the market of digital technologies in healthcare // Bulletin of the BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). — 2021. — No. 3 (52). — Pp. 75–80. DOI: 10.47598/2078-9025-2021-3-52-75-80

IDEOLOGY AND POLITICAL TOOLS

ECONOMY AND LAW

SOCIAL ISSUES OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS

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